SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 AP4

2021 AP4

2021 AP4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.173 AU it takes 1.27 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.27 yr
v(q)
44.6 km/s
v(Q)
17 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
5.23
Eccentricity · e
0.4485

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.647 AU) and its farthest (1.699 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.052 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.27 yr (464 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.173 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.449) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 21.5° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.57 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 34 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4993 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.173 AU
Eccentricity
0.4485
Perihelion
0.647 AU
Aphelion
1.699091 AU
Inclination
21.5°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
12.05°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-22 17:32 0.457745 AU
68477630 km
30.37 km/s
2031-Aug-07 12:20 0.196423 AU
29384478 km
15.65 km/s
2035-Feb-10 04:39 0.080393 AU
12026554 km
16.71 km/s
2036-Sep-11 08:25 0.349218 AU
52242220 km
26.33 km/s
2040-May-10 09:36 0.465573 AU
69648787 km
15.21 km/s
2045-Jul-22 13:22 0.265989 AU
39791391 km
15.26 km/s
2049-Feb-06 06:16 0.089940 AU
13454763 km
19.67 km/s
2050-Sep-05 02:39 0.232675 AU
34807634 km
23.13 km/s
2054-Feb-01 00:51 0.379513 AU
56774274 km
12.58 km/s
2059-Jul-06 10:05 0.338658 AU
50662581 km
15.83 km/s
2063-Feb-02 19:17 0.181530 AU
27156543 km
22.74 km/s
2064-Aug-28 22:18 0.168949 AU
25274365 km
20.44 km/s
2068-Feb-08 06:50 0.295958 AU
44274754 km
12.61 km/s
2073-Jun-21 21:50 0.393354 AU
58844979 km
16.39 km/s
2077-Jan-30 01:18 0.275058 AU
41148034 km
25.18 km/s
2078-Aug-23 20:43 0.150386 AU
22497370 km
18.62 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.57

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49929
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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